overwatch

Critical hit is a property that allows a weapon or ability to deal bonus damage under certain conditions. Most commonly critical hits are caused by headshots, though a few heroes have additional methods of dealing critical hits.

Headshot

Headshots are critical hits caused by most - but not all - weapons and some abilities upon hitting an opponent's head hitbox. Weapons that fall under the Melee Melee or Beam Beam categories are incapable of dealing headshots.

Generally, a headshot gains a 2.0x damage modifier, meaning that they deal double the damage of a bodyshot (for example, Cassidy's Ability-mccree1 Peacekeeper deals 70 damage to the body, but 140 damage to the head against a non-bruiser hero). Some weapons do, however, have a differing multiplier:

Genji's Ability-genji2 Deflect and Echo's DUPLICATE Duplicate inherit the property from the original hero's weapon or ability.

Some abilities, such as Ramattra's Block Icon Block and Wrecking Ball's Roll Roll, can partially hide or completely disable the hero's head hitbox, preventing them from taking the bonus critical damage. They are still vulnerable to other forms of critical damage, however.

List of weapons, abilities, and perks that can headshot

Hero Weapon / Ability Official description Headshot multiplier Details
Icon-Ana
Ana
HeadhunterPerk Headhunter Headhunter Biotic Rifle can crit enemies. 2
  • Major Perk
Icon-Ashe
Ashe
The ViperAbility-ashe1 The Viper Semi-automatic rifle. 2
Take Aim (ADS)Ashe Take Aim Secondary Take Aim (ADS) Hold to zoom in, increasing damage and accuracy but slowing rate of fire. 2
Icon-Anran
Anran
Zhuque FansZhuque Fans Zhuque Fans Hand fans that shoot fiery projectiles. 2
Icon-Bastion
Bastion
Configuration: ReconAbility-bastion1 Configuration: Recon Mobile, with a lightweight and highly accurate weapon. 2
Icon-Baptiste
Baptiste
Biotic LauncherBaptiste-ability1 Biotic Launcher Three-round burst gun. 2
Icon-Cassidy
Cassidy
PeacekeeperAbility-mccree1 Peacekeeper Accurate, powerful revolver. 2
Silver BulletSilver Bullet Silver Bullet Peacekeeper's secondary fire is replaced with a piercing shot that inflicts bleeding. Combat Roll and Deadeye reset its cooldown. 2
  • Damage over time is unaffected.
Icon-D.Va
D.Va
Fusion CannonsAbility-dva1 Fusion Cannons Automatic short-range spread weapons. 2
Precision FusionPrecision Fusion Precision Fusion Press Reload to reduce Fusion Cannons' Spread by 75% for 3 seconds. 2
Light GunAbility-dva5 Light Gun Automatic weapon. 2
Icon-Domina
Domina
Photon MagnumPhoton Magnum Photon Magnum Medium-range beam that culminates in a high impact shot. 1.5, hitscan shot only
  • Hitscan shot only.
Icon-Doomfist
Doomfist
Hand CannonHand cannon Hand Cannon Short-range weapon with spread. Reloads automatically. 2
Icon-Echo
Echo
Tri-ShotTRI SHOT Tri-Shot Fires 3 shots at once, in a triangle pattern. 2
DuplicateDUPLICATE Duplicate Become a copy of the targeted hero. They cannot swap heroes for the duration.
  • Depends on the duplicated hero's weapon.
Icon-Emre
Emre
Synthetic Burst RifleSynthetic Burst Rifle Synthetic Burst Rifle Three-round burst weapon. 2
Synthetic Burst Rifle (ADS)Synthetic Burst Rifle Take Aim Synthetic Burst Rifle (ADS) Three-round burst weapon. 2
Icon-Freja
Freja
Revdraw CrossbowRevdraw Crossbow Revdraw Crossbow Rapidly fire automatic bolts. 2
Take AimTake Aim Take Aim Slow down your momentum to take aim with a high speed explosive bolt. Using Quick Dash refreshes Take Aim. 2
Icon-Genji
Genji
ShurikenAbility-genji1 Shuriken Throw an accurate burst of 3 projectiles. 2
Shuriken Alt FireAbility-genji1 Shuriken Alt Fire Throw a fan of 3 projectiles in an arc. 2
DeflectAbility-genji2 Deflect Deflect incoming projectiles towards the direction you are aiming and block melee attacks.
  • Depends on deflected projectile.
Icon-Hanzo
Hanzo
Storm BowAbility-hanzo1 Storm Bow Hold to charge then release to launch arrows further. 2
Storm ArrowsAbility-hanzo03 Storm Arrows The next 5 arrows ricochet and fire instantly at reduced damage. 2
Sonic ArrowAbility-hanzo2 Sonic Arrow Reveals enemies for a short time upon impact. 2
Frost ArrowPerk Frost Arrow Frost Arrow Press Reload to ready an explosive frost arrow that slows enemies by 35% for 2 seconds. 2
DragonstrikeAbility-hanzo4 Dragonstrike Launch a deadly Dragon Spirit that devastates enemies it passes through. 2
  • Only initial arrow before turning into AoE.
Icon-Hazard
Hazard
BonespurBonespur Bonespur Fire a burst of spikes. 2
Icon-Illari
Illari
Solar RifleSolar rifle icon Solar Rifle Long-range auto charging rifle. 1.5
Icon-Jetpack Cat
Jetpack Cat
Biotic PawjectilesBiotic Pawjectiles Biotic Pawjectiles Mid-range projectile spread that heals allies and damages enemies. 2 paw shots only
Icon-Junker Queen
Junker Queen
ScattergunScatter Gun Icon Scattergun Pump action shotgun. 2
Icon-Juno
Juno
MediblasterAbility-Juno2 Mediblaster Burst fire weapon that heals allies and damages enemies. 1.5, damage only
Icon-kiriko
Kiriko
KunaiKunai Icon Kunai Thrown long-ranged projectile. 2
Icon-Lifeweaver
Lifeweaver
Thorn VolleyThorn Volley Icon Thorn Volley Rapidly fire a spread of projectiles. 2
Icon-Lúcio
Lúcio
Sonic AmplifierAbility-Lucio1 Sonic Amplifier Sonic projectile launcher. 2
Icon-Mauga
Mauga
Incendiary ChaingunIncendiary Chaingun icon Incendiary Chaingun Automatic weapon that ignites enemies on repeated impacts. 2
  • Damage over time is unaffected.
Volatile ChaingunVolatile Chaingun icon Volatile Chaingun Automatic weapon that deals critical damage to burning enemies. 2
Icon-Mei
Mei
IcicleIcicle Icicle Long-range icicle launcher. 2
Icon-Mercy
Mercy
Caduceus BlasterAbility-mercy2 Caduceus Blaster Automatic weapon. 2
Icon-Mizuki
Mizuki
Spirit GlaiveSpirit Glaive Spirit Glaive Throw a spinning blade that impacts enemies and rapidly dealing damage. 2
Icon-Orisa
Orisa
Augmented Fusion DriverAbility Orisa Fusion Driver Augmented Fusion Driver Automatic heat-based weapon. 2
Icon-Ramattra
Ramattra
Void AcceleratorVoid Accelerator Icon Void Accelerator Fire a stream of projectiles. 2
Void SurgePerk VoidSurge Void Surge Void Accelerator periodically releases a burst of 6 additional projectiles during continuous fire. 2
Icon-Reaper
Reaper
Hellfire ShotgunsAbility-reaper1 Hellfire Shotguns Short-range spread weapons. 2
Dire TriggersPerk DireTriggers Dire Triggers Use (RMB) to fire a volley with long range accuracy from both Hellfire shotguns. 2
Icon-Roadhog
Roadhog
Scrap GunAbility-Roadhog1 Scrap Gun Short-range spread weapon. 2
Scrap Gun Alt FireScrap Gun Alt Fire Scrap Gun Alt Fire Medium-range projectile that explodes into the weapon's short-range primary fire. 2
Whole HogAbility-Roadhog4 Whole Hog Damage and knock back enemies in front of you. 2
Icon-Sierra
Sierra
Helix RifleHelix Rifle Helix Rifle Automatic assault weapon. Shoots in a spiral pattern, gaining accuracy with sustained fire. 2
Tracking ShotTracking Shot Tracking Shot Marks an enemy. Helix Rifle shots automatically track marked enemies. 2
Icon-Sojourn
Sojourn
RailgunRailgun Icon Railgun Rapid firing projectiles that generate energy on hit. 2
Charged ShotRailgun Alt Fire Icon Charged Shot High impact shot that consumes stored energy and pierces enemies. 1.5
Icon-Soldier 76
Soldier: 76
Heavy Pulse RifleIcon-ability.hpr Heavy Pulse Rifle Automatic assault weapon. 2
  • Can headshot also during Icon-ability.tacticalvisor Tactical Visor, but auto-aimed shots are always bodyshots.
Icon-Sombra
Sombra
Machine PistolAbility Sombra Machine Pistol Machine Pistol Short-range automatic weapon. 2
Icon-Torbjörn
Torbjörn
Rivet GunAbility-torbjorn1 Rivet Gun Slow firing, long-ranged weapon. 2
Rivet Gun Alt FireAbility-torbjorn1 Rivet Gun Alt Fire Inaccurate but powerful short-range weapon. 2
Icon-Tracer
Tracer
Pulse PistolsAbility-tracer1 Pulse Pistols Short-range automatic weapons. 2
Icon-Widowmaker
Widowmaker
Widow's KissAbility-widowmaker1 Widow's Kiss Automatic assault weapon. 2
Widow's Kiss (ADS)Ability-widowmaker1.5 Widow's Kiss (ADS) Hold for long-ranged sniper weapon. 2.5
Icon-Wrecking Ball
Wrecking Ball
Quad CannonsQuad cannons Quad Cannons Automatic assault weapons. 2
Icon-Zenyatta
Zenyatta
Orb of DestructionAbility-zenyatta1 Orb of Destruction Energy projectile weapon. 2
Orb of Destruction Alt FireAbility-zenyatta1 Orb of Destruction Alt Fire Charge to release more projectiles. 2

Ability Criticals

Some weapons and abilities can deal critical damage to enemies without needing the weapon to land on an opponent's head hitbox. However these weapons/abilities typically require some condition to deal critical damage instead. Like headshots, these instances generally deal double damage compared to a normal hit.

Critical damage mitigation

In addition to general damage reduction effects, there are currently two effects in the game that can specifically mitigate damage dealt by critical hits. The bruiser sub-role passive grants a 25% reduction against critical hits. This reduction stacks additively with general damage reductions and counts toward the 50% damage reduction cap. Additionally, Orisa's Ability Orisa Fortify Fortify ignores all sources of critical damage. However, ability criticals are not effected by either of these.

Media

Example video visualizing hitboxes.[1]

Trivia

References